Not Exactly Free Trade |
The freer trade is – the cheaper the things traded are. Which makes life easier for everyone in the nations engaged in said trade.
You know what else makes their lives easier? Not being at war. If countries are engaged in commerce with one another – they are far less likely to be engaged in conflict with one another.
These sentiments were very well captured by writer Aaron Sorkin in his great show "The West Wing":
Free trade stops wars. And that's it. Free trade stops wars. And we figure out a way to fix the rest.
We didn't get here overnight. A decades-long, international regulatory arms race got us here – with nation after nation engaged in an ever-escalating tit-for-tat on terrible policy.
"You're taxing this? Ok, so will we." "You're subsidizing that? Fine, we'll subsidize it too." Lather, rinse, repeat – for about eighty years. And here we are.
Ambassador Michael Froman is the United States Trade Representative. (Not to be confused with Abe Froman – the Sausage King of Chicago.) His office just issued the "2015 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers."
It individually looks at our trade relationships with sixty-one nations and nation-conglomerates (the European Union and the Arab League are listed as units – with each nation therein also individually analyzed).
It ain't good.
Trade barriers take on many, many more market-warping forms than most of us can likely even imagine. To wit – from the report:
- Import policies (e.g., tariffs and other import charges, quantitative restrictions, import licensing, customs barriers, and other market access barriers);
- Sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade;
- Government procurement (e.g., "buy national" policies and closed bidding);
- Export subsidies (e.g., export financing on preferential terms and agricultural export subsidies that displace U.S. exports in third country markets);
- Lack of intellectual property protection (e.g., inadequate patent, copyright, and trademark regimes and enforcement of intellectual property rights);
- Services barriers (e.g., limits on the range of financial services offered by foreign financial institutions, regulation of international data flows, restrictions on the use of foreign data processing, and barriers to the provision of services by foreign professionals);
- Investment barriers (e.g., limitations on foreign equity participation and on access to foreign government-funded research and development programs, local content requirements, technology transfer requirements and export performance requirements, and restrictions on repatriation of earnings, capital, fees and royalties);
- Government-tolerated anticompetitive conduct of state-owned or private firms that restricts the sale or purchase of U.S. goods or services in the foreign country's markets;
- Trade restrictions affecting electronic commerce (e.g., tariff and nontariff measures, burdensome and discriminatory regulations and standards, and discriminatory taxation);
- Other barriers (barriers that encompass more than one category, e.g., bribery and corruption, or that affect a single sector).
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Seton Motley is the President of Less Government and he contributes to ARRA News Service. Please feel free to follow him him on Twitter / Facebook.
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